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MCP-SCH-003

x-mcp-header values are case-insensitively unique per inputSchema

MUST be case-insensitively unique among all x-mcp-header values in the inputSchema.spec anchor

How to fix this

Make `x-mcp-header` values case-insensitively unique within a single `inputSchema`. Two parameters mapping to the same header name cannot both be recovered.

How the validator checks this

Probe P2.1, against a streamable-http server on the modern protocol. What it reports:

pass
x-mcp-header values are unique within each inputSchema
fail
Duplicate x-mcp-header values

Quoted from the probe that runs this check, so it cannot drift from what the validator actually reports.

This rule is checked deterministically: a fail here is a certain violation, not an inference.

Checked in the same request as MCP-HDR-008, MCP-HDR-009, MCP-RES-003, MCP-RES-006, MCP-RES-007, MCP-ERR-003, MCP-ERR-004, MCP-ERR-005, MCP-ERR-008, MCP-CAC-001, MCP-CAC-002, MCP-CAC-003, MCP-CAC-004, MCP-CAC-005, MCP-SCH-001, MCP-SCH-002, MCP-SCH-004, MCP-SCH-005, MCP-SCH-006, MCP-SCH-007, MCP-SEC-004, MCP-SEC-005, MCP-SEC-006, MCP-DEP-005.

Check your own server against this rule

The validator makes real protocol requests and reports this rule as pass, warn or fail alongside the other 78. Validate a server or read how the check works.

Other Tool/prompt schema and x-mcp-header rules

  • MCP-SCH-001x-mcp-header is non-empty and matches RFC 9110 token syntax
  • MCP-SCH-002x-mcp-header contains no control characters, CR, or LF
  • MCP-SCH-004x-mcp-header only on string/integer/boolean — never number
  • MCP-SCH-005x-mcp-header property is statically reachable via properties only
  • MCP-SCH-006inputSchema/outputSchema validate against the declared or default 2020-12 dialect
  • MCP-SCH-007Tool, prompt, and resource names are header-safe ASCII